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A SON'S VIEW - ABOUT SMT. M.V.PRABHAVATHI

 SMT.  M.V.PRABHAVATHI 

Most of the women staff may be knowing  M.V.Prabhavathi Madam who has worked in Circle Office and also rendered her service as  Secretary of TWA . After retirement also she was in continuous contact with us and she used to contribute for the social service programmes done by us. Every year she used to visit circle office in January and give me 1200/- as yearly contribution to charity programmes.
She attended women's day celebrations when ever it was possible for her.
Now she is critically ill. Let us all pray for peace of mind for her during her illness.
Let us remember her services to BSNL and for the society.
In this context, let us look into the inner feelings of her son who tried to summarize her personality .

NOBEL PRIZE WINNNER KAILASH SATYARTHI SONG AGAINST CHILD LABOUR

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0Bx8FyN5zyzarenU3RWp0SW9OYXM/edit

MALALA - NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNER 2014

 NOBEL PEACE PRIZE WINNER - MALALA

She said people did not have to do anything extra for their daughters, "but don't clip their wings...let them fly... and give them the same rights as your sons....give them a chance to be a human being." When World Bank president Jim Yong Kim, a physician by profession, asked her why she wanted to enter public life, Malala replied, "Because a doctor can only help someone who has been shot. If I become a politician, I can help make a tomorrow where there are no more cases of people being shot."

 Malala is a young girl and a student of school who worked hard back in 2008 to 2012 when the Taliban was ruling her region. She spoke openly about them and fight for getting the children and girls' rights back. Actually, Taliban banned girls from going to school, and she was a student at that time, thus her educational career also affected, so she wrote a diary for BBC on this cruelty. That diary was firstly published with a fake name "Gul Makai" and later on when peace restored in Swat, she appeared to be the girl who wrote that diary, she after that worked more openly for children rights in the region and in the province of KPK as well in all over Pakistan. 

Yousafzai was planning to organize the Malala Education Foundation, which would help poor girls go to school by 2012.

On 9 October 2012, when she was coming back from her school to her home, there were 2 gun men who stopped the bus in the way and one of them asked the other girls in the bus; "Who is Malala among you?", and someone replied to them that Malala is this one, and he opened fire on Malala, Malala was fired 2 times to confirm that she has been killed. But its almost an amazing story that how Malala survived with the help of doctors and with prayers of all people in the world. 

Yousafzai was born on 12 July 1997 into a Sunni Muslim family of Pashtun ethnicity. She was given her first name Malala (meaning "grief stricken") after Malalai of Maiwand, a famous Pashtun poet and warrior woman from southern Afghanistan.Her last name, Yousafzai, is that of a large Pashtun tribal confederation that is predominant in Pakistan's Swat Valley, where she grew up. At her house in Mingora, she lived with her two younger brothers, her parents, and two pet chickens.

Yousafzai was educated in large part by her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai, who is a poet, school owner, and an educational activist himself, running a chain of schools known as the Khushal Public School. She once stated to an interviewer that she would like to become a doctor, though later her father encouraged her to become a politician instead. Ziauddin referred to his daughter as something entirely special, permitting her to stay up at night and talk about politics after her two brothers had been sent to bed.

Yousafzai started speaking about education rights as early as September 2008, when her father took her to Peshawar to speak at the local press club. "How dare the Taliban take away my basic right to education?" Yousafzai asked her audience in a speech covered by newspapers and television channels throughout the region.

On 3 January 2009, Yousafzai's first entry was posted to the BBC Urdu blog. She would hand-write notes and then pass them on to a reporter who would scan and e-mail them.The blog records Yousafzai's thoughts during the First Battle of Swat, as military operations take place, fewer girls show up to school, and finally, her school shuts down.

In Mingora, the Taliban had set an edict that no girls could attend school after 15 January 2009. The group had already blown up more than a hundred girls’ schools. The night before the ban took effect was filled with the noise of artillery fire, waking Yousafzai multiple times. The following day, Yousafzai also read for the first time excerpts from her blog that had been published in a local newspaper.

Medical treatment

After the shooting, Yousafzai was airlifted to a military hospital in Peshawar, where doctors were forced to begin operating after swelling developed in the left portion of her brain, which had been damaged by the bullet when it passed through her head. After a three-hour operation, doctors successfully removed the bullet, which had lodged in her shoulder near her spinal cord. The day following the attack, doctors performed a decompressive craniectomy, in which part of the skull is removed to allow room for the brain to swell.

On 11 October 2012, a panel of Pakistani and British doctors decided to move Yousafzai to the Armed Forces Institute of Cardiology in Rawalpindi. Mumtaz Khan, a doctor, said that she had a 70% chance of survival. Doctors reduced Yousafzai's sedation on 13 October, and she moved all four limbs.

Offers to treat Yousafzai came from around the world. On 15 October, Yousafzai travelled to the United Kingdom for further treatment, approved by both her doctors and family.

Yousafzai had come out of her coma by 17 October 2012, was responding well to treatment, and was said to have a good chance of fully recovering without any brain damage. Later updates on 20 and 21 October stated that she was stable, but was still battling an infection. By 8 November, she was photographed sitting up in bed.

On 3 January 2013, Yousafzai was discharged from the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Birmingham to continue her rehabilitation at her family's temporary home in the West Midlands. She had a five-hour operation on 2 February to reconstruct her skull and restore her hearing, and was reported in stable condition.

United Nations petition

On 15 October 2012, UN Special Envoy for Global Education Gordon Brown, a former British Prime Minister, visited Yousafzai while she was in the hospital, and launched a petition in her name and "in support of what Malala fought for". Using the slogan "I am Malala", the petition's main demand was that there be no children left out of school by 2015, with the hope that "girls like Malala everywhere will soon be going to school". Brown said he would hand the petition to President Zardari in Islamabad in November.

The petition contains three demands:

·  We call on Pakistan to agree to a plan to deliver education for every child.

·  We call on all countries to outlaw discrimination against girls.

·  We call on international organizations to ensure the world's 61 million out-of-school children are in education by the end of 2015.

Malala Day

On 12 July 2013, Yousafzai's 16th birthday, she spoke at the UN to call for worldwide access to education. The UN dubbed the event "Malala Day".It was her first public speech since the attack, leading the first ever Youth Takeover of the UN, with an audience of over 500 young education advocates from around the world.

"The terrorists thought they would change my aims and stop my ambitions, but nothing changed in my life except this: weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage was born ... I am not against anyone, neither am I here to speak in terms of personal revenge against the Taliban or any other terrorist group. I'm here to speak up for the right of education for every child. I want education for the sons and daughters of the Taliban and all terrorists and extremists.

Awards and honours :

Yousafzai has been awarded the following national and international honours:

·  International Children's Peace Prize nominee, 2011,National Youth Peace Prize, 2011,Sitara-e-Shujaat, Pakistan's third-highest civilian bravery award, October 2012,Foreign Policy magazine top 100 global thinker, November 2012,Time magazine Person of the Year shortlist, December 2012,Mother Teresa Memorial Award for Social Justice, November 2012, Rome Prize for Peace and Humanitarian Action, December 2012, Top Name of 2012 in Annual Survey of Global English, January 2013^, Simone de Beauvoir Prize, January 2013, Nobel Peace Prize nominee, March 2013, Doughty Street Advocacy award of Index on Censorship, March 2013, Fred and Anne Jarvis Award of the UK National Union of Teachers, March 2013^[95], Vital Voices Global Leadership Awards, Global Trailblazer, April 2013, One of Time's "100 Most Influential People In The World", April 2013, Premi International Catalunya Award of Catalonia, May 2013, Annual Award for Development of the OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID), June 2013^[International Campaigner of the Year, 2013 Observer Ethical Awards, June 2013, Tipperary International Peace Award, Ireland Tipperary Peace Convention, August 2013, International Children’s Peace Prize, KidsRights, 2013, Portrait of Yousafzai by Jonathan Yeo displayed at National Portrait Gallery, London, Ambassador of Conscience Award from Amnesty International 2013 Clinton Global Citizen Awards from Clinton Foundation, Harvard Foundation’s Peter Gomes Humanitarian Award from Harvard University, 2013 Anna Politkovskaya Award – Reach All Women In War, 2013 Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought – Awarded by the European Parliament

INDIA AT ASIAN GAMES 2014

INDIA AT ASIAN GAMES 2014

Day 10:

Gold by Sania-Saketh in mixed doubles: The second-seeded Indian pair overwhelmed the top-seeded Chinese Taipei pair of Hao Ching Chan and Hsien Yin Peng 6-4 6-3 in the summit clash in just 69 minutes.

Gold by Seema Punia in discus throw: Seema clinched the gold medal with a best throw of 61.03m in the women's discus throw final at the Incheon Asiad Main Stadium.

Silver by Bajrang in wrestling: Bajrang lost 1-3 to Massoud Mahmoud in the finals to settle for a silver medal.

Silver by Sanam Singh and Myneni in tennis: Sanam and Saketh lost the summit clash 5-7 6-7 (2) to Korea's Yongkyu Lim and Hyeon Chung.

Bronze by OP Jaisha women's 1500m: OP Jaisha finished third with a timing of four minutes 13.46 seconds in the women's 1500m event.

Bronze by Naveen Kumar in men's 3000m steeplechase: Naveen Kumar won the bronze medal with a personal best timing of 8:40.39 secs.

Bronze by Narsingh Pancham Yadav in wrestling: Narsingh got the better of Daisuke Shimada of Japan 3-1 in the men's 74kg division to finish third on the podium.

Day 9:

Gold by Yogeshwar Dutt in wrestling: Ace Indian wrestler Yogeshwar Dutt won India's fourth gold medal at Asian Games defeated Zalimkhan Yusupov of Tajikistan.

Silver by Khushbir Kaur in women's 20km walk: Khushbir clocked 1 hour and 33.07 seconds to take the second spot behind China's Lu Xiuzhi (1:21.52), who took the lead right from the start, and ahead of Jeon Yeonguen (1:33.18) who was overtaken by the Indian walker.

Bronze by Rajiv Arokia in men's 400m race: The Tamil Nadu runner, who had won his semifinal heat yesterday, clocked a personal best time of 45.92 (his previous best being 46.13) and held off Japan's Yuzo Kanemaru's challenge for the bronze medal.

Bronze by M R Poovamma in women's 400m race: 24-year-old Poovamma clocked 52.36secs in the final behind pre-race favourite Oluwakemi Adekoya (51.59secs) of Bahrain and Vietnam's Thi Lan Quach (52.06secs) at the Inchon Main Stadium

Bronze by Manju Bala in women's hammer throw: Manju Bala provided India with another bronze medal when she finished third in the women's hammer throw with a best heave of 60.47m which she did in her opening attempt.

Bronze by Yuki Bhambri in men's tennis singles: Yuki Bhambri clinched India's lone singles medal in tennis after he settled for a bronze by losing 6-3 2-6 1-6 to Japan's Yoshihito Nishioka in one hour and 46 minutes.

Bronze by men's doubles team in tennis: Divij Sharan and Yuki Bhambri bagged a bronze medal after losing the men's doubles semifinals to Yongkyu Lim and Hyeon Chung 6-7 (8) 7-6 (6) 9-11.

Bronze by women's doubles team in tennis: The Indian pair of Sania Mirza and Prarthana Thombare settled for a bronze after losing their women's doubles semifinal to Chinese Taipei's Chin Wei Chan and Su Wei Hsiehin 6-7 (1-7) 6-2 10-4 at the Yeorumul Tennis Courts.

Day 8:

Gold medal by men's squash team: Saurav Ghosal combined with Harinder Pal Singh Sandhu to help India beat Malaysia 2-0 and win the men's team gold medal, the first in squash in the continental games.

Gold medal by men's archery team: Young archer Abhishek Verma became India's new hero as he combined with Rajat Chauhan and Sandeep Kumar to clinch the gold medal in the compound team at the Gyeyang Asiad Archery Field.

Silver by Abhishek Verma in archery: It was an eventful day for Abhishek Verma as he won his second medal of the day, this time a silver in men's individual shooting event.

Silver medal by women's squash team: India's women's squash team of Dipika Pallikal, Anaka Alankamony and Joshana Chinappa clinched a silver medal.

Bronze by shooter Chain Singh in shooting: Chain Singh won a bronze medal in 50m Rifle 3 Positions Men’s Finals. Singh shot a total of 441.7 points to finish behind two Chinese shooters — Cao Yifei and Zhu Qinan — who bagged the first and second positions with 455.5 and 455.2 points to their credit, respectively.

Bronze by Trisha Deb in archery: India's Trisha Deb defeated Chinese Taipei's Jou Huang 138-134 in the women's compound archery individual event at the Gyeyang Asiad Archery Field to win her second medal of the day, a bronze.

Bronze by Vinesh Phogat in wrestling: Vinesh won a bronze outclassing Mongolia’s Narangerel Erdenesuk in the women's freestyle 48-kg category at the Dowon Gymnasium. She had earlier lost to Japan’s Eri Tosaka in the semis.

Bronze by Geetika Jakhar in wrestling: Geetika Jakhar defeated Vietnam’s Ly Thi Hien in the women’s freestyle 48-kg category. The 29-year-old Indian wrestler had lost to China’s Xilou Zhuoma in the semifinals.

Bronze by Lalita Babbar in athletics: Lalita finished third in women's 3,000m steeplechase even as Asian record holder Bahrain's Ruth Jebet won the gold in what was a controversial race.

Bronze by women's compound team: India’s compound women’s team clinched a bronze medal after beating Iran 224-217 in the archery competition. India's team comprising Trisha Deb, Purvasha Shende and Surekha Jyothi, shot 224, while Sakineh Ghasempour, Maryam Ranjbarsari and Shabnam Sarlak of Iran could amass a total of 217.

Day 7:

Silver by men's shooting team: Indian men's shooting team comprising Pemba Tamang, Vijay Kumar and Gurpreet Singh won silver in the 25m Center Pistol Fire event.

Bronze by Sandeep Sejwal in swimming: Sandeep Sejwal ended India's poor run in swimming as he clinched a rare bronze medal in the 50m breaststroke. The 25-year-old topped his heats by clocking 28.25s before holding on to the third spot in the final race with a timing of 28.26s.

Day 6:

Bronze by Swarn Singh in single sculls: He clinched the bronze medal in men's single sculls final at the 17th Asian Games. Singh needed 1 minute 43.86 seconds in the 500m, took 3 minutes and 30.25 seconds to complete 1000m before the 1500m and 2000m race in 5 minutes 18.36 seconds and 7 minutes 10.65 seconds respectively at Chungju tangeumho on the sixth day of competitions.

Bronze by men's rowing team: Indian rowers clinched the bronze medal in the men's eight final event at the Chungju Tangeum Lake Rowing Center. The Indian team comprising Kapil Sharma, Ranjit Singh, Bajrang Lal Thakhar, Robin Ulahannan, Sawan Kumar Kalkal, Azad Mohammad, Maninder Singh, Davinder Singh and Ahmed Mohammed took five minutes and 51.84 seconds to complete the 2,000 metre race.

Bronze by women's team in double trap event: The Indian shooting team comprising Shagun Chowdhary, Shreyasi Singh and Varsha Varman bagged a bronze in women's double trap event. The Indian women's team aggregated 279 to finish on the podium behind China and hosts South Korea at the Gyeonggido Shooting Range.

Day 5: 

Bronze in rowing: Dushyant Chauhan settled for a bronze in the men's lightweight single sculls at the 17th Asian Games. 

Day 4:

Silver medal for Saurav Ghosal in Squash: Saurav Ghosal lost to Abdullah Al Muzayen of Kuwait 2-3 in the men's singles final of the squash event and had to settle for a silver medal, India's first in the discipline at Asian Games, at the Yeorumul Squash Courts here Tuesday.

Bronze medal for Narender Grewal in Wushu: Narender Grewal settled for the bronze medal after he lost his men's sanda (60kg) wushu semi-final bout to Filipino Saclag Jean Claude in the 17th Asian Games at the Ganghwa Dolmens Gymnasium, Tuesday.

Bronze medal for Sanathoi Devi in Wushu: Sanathoi Devi settled for the bronze medal after she lost her semi-final bout to Chinese Luan Zhang in wushu women's sanda (52kg) in the 17th Asian Games here on Tuesday. The Indian lost 0-2 to the Chinese at the Ganghwa Dolmens Gymnasium.

Team Bronze in shooting: Shooters bagged another medal for India in the 17th Asian Games with the men's team winning the bronze in the 10 metre air rifle event at the Ongnyeon International Shooting Range here Tuesday.

Bronze by Abhinav Bindra: Ace Indian shooter Abhinav Bindra claimed his first Asian Games individual medal by winning the bronze in the men's 10 metre air rifle event at the Ongnyeon International Shooting Range on Tuesday.

Day 3:

Bronze medal by Dipika Pallikal in squash: Pallikal settled for a bronze medal -- the first by an Indian woman squash player -- after losing to world number one Nicol David in the semifinals.

Bronze by women's team in shooting: India's women's pistol trio of Rahi Sarnobat, Anisa Sayyed and Heena Sidhu claimed a bronze in the 25m team event at the Ongnyeon International Range.

Day 2:

Bronze by men's team in shooting: The Indian men's team comprising Jitu Rai, Samresh Jung and Prakash Nanjappa, won the bronze in the men's 10m air pistol event at the Ongnyeon International Shooting Range.

Bronze by women's team in badminton: A fighting India went down to hosts South Korea 1-3 in the women’s team badminton semifinals to settle for their maiden bronze medal. While Saina Nehwal won the first match, PV Sindhu, doubles pair of Pradnya Gadre-N Sikki Reddy and P C Thulasi lost the next three. It was India’s first medal in badminton since the team bronze won by the men in Seoul, 1986.

Day 1:

Gold by Jitu Rai in shooting: The 27-year-old showed steely grit to get the better of a strong field, which included two-time Olympic champion Jin Jongoh of South Korea, to snatch the gold off the final shot in a straight duel with Vietnamese rival Nguyen Hoang Phuong. It was India's first gold medal at Asian Games 2014.

Bronze by Shweta Chaudhry in shooting: Shweta secured the bronze medal in the 10m range in air pistol with a total tally of 176.4 behind champion Zhang Mengyuan of China (202.2) and runner-up Jung Jeehae of South Korea (201.3). It was India's first medal at Asian Games 2014.

MAY BRITT MOSER- NOBEL PRIZE FOR MEDICINE - 2014

Professor May-Britt Moser and her husband Edvard Moser lead the Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience (director and co-director, respectively), as well as the Centre for the Biology of Memory at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Their research has provided key insights into how spatial location and spatial memory are computed in the brain. One of these insights has led to an immediate revision of well-established views of how the brain calculates position and how the results of these computations are used by memory networks in the hippocampus – an insight that may ultimately benefit the development of tools for diagnostics and treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Edvard and May-Britt were born in Norway, and attended the University of Oslo. Both are members of The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters, and The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. They have also led the Kavli Institute since its establishment in 2007.

In this special interview, Edvard and May-Britt Moser explain how spatial locations and memories interact in the brain, how their own research began and has advanced, and the discovery of grid cells in the entorhinal cortex, as well as look ahead at the potential impact new insights may have for fighting 

NOBEL PEACE PRIZE FOR INDIA-KAILASH SATYARTHI SHARES WITH MALALA

NOBEL PEACE PRIZE FOR INDIA – KAILASH SATYARTHI

             SHARED WITH MALALA YOUSUFZAHI

Kailash Satyarthi (born on January 11, 1954) is a human rights activist from India who has been at the forefront of the global movement to end child slavery and exploitative child labor since 1980 when he gave up a lucrative career as an Electrical Engineer for initiating crusade against Child Servitude. As a grassroots activist, he has led the rescue of over 78,500 child slaves and developed a successful model for their education and rehabilitation. As a worldwide campaigner, he has been the architect of the single largest civil society network for the most exploited children, the Global March Against Child Labor,which is a worldwide coalition of NGOs, Teachers' Union and Trade Unions.

Mr. Satyarthi is a member of a High Level Group formed by UNESCO on Education for All comprising of select Presidents, Prime Ministers and UN Agency Heads. As one of the rare civil society leaders he has addressed the United Nations General Assembly, International Labour Conference, UN Human Rights Commission, UNESCO, etc and has been invited to several Parliamentary Hearings and Committees in USA, Germany and UK in the recent past.

He has survived numerous attacks on his life during his crusade to end child labour, the most recent being the attack on him and his colleagues while rescuing child slaves from garment sweatshops in Delhi on 17 March 2011. Earlier in 2004 while rescuing children from the clutches of a local circus mafia and the owner of Great Roman Circus, Mr. Satyarthi and his colleagues were brutally attacked. Despite of these attacks and his office being ransacked by anti social elements a number of times in the past his commitment to stand tall for the cause of child slaves has been unwavering.

He has been honoured by the Former US President Bill Clinton in Washington for featuring in Kerry Kennedy's Book ‘Speak Truth to Power', where his life and work featured among the top 50 human rights defenders in the world including Nobel Laureates Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Elie Wessel, His Holiness the Dalai Lama, etc.

He has edited magazines like ‘Sangarsh Jari Rahega', ‘Kranti Dharmi', and ‘ Asian Workers Solidarity Link'. Besides, authored several articles and booklets on issues of social concern and human rights.

He has set up three rehabilitation-cum-educational centres for freed bonded children that resulted in the transformation of victims of child servitude into leaders and liberators.

His life and work has been explicitly covered in hundreds of programmes on all the prominent television and radio channels including Wall Street Journal, BBC, CNN, ABC, NHK, Japan Broadcasting Corporation, Canadian T.V., ARD, Austrian News, Lok Sabha TV etc. and profoundly featured in several magazines like The Time, Life, Reader's Digest, Far Eastern Economist, Washington Post, New York Times, Times London, Los Angeles Times, Guardian, Independent, The Times of India, etc.

In addition, to the Global March Against Child Labor, other organizations he has founded and/or led include Bachpan Bachao Andolan, the Global Campaign for Education, and the Rugmark Foundation now known as Goodweave. He is the Chair of another world body International Center on Child Labor and Education (ICCLE) in Washington, D.C. ICCLE is one of the foremost policy institution to bring authentic and abiding southern grassroots perspective in the US policy domain.

"The Global March Against Child Labour is a movement to mobilise worldwide efforts to protect and promote the rights of all children, especially the right to receive a free, meaningful education and to be free from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be harmful to the child's physical, mental, spiritual, moral or social development."

Global March Against Child Labour is a movement born out of hope and the need felt by thousands of people across the globe - the desire to set children free from servitude.

The Global March movement originated under the aegis of Mr. Kailash Satyarthi with a worldwide march when thousands of people marched together to jointly put forth the message against child labour. The march, which started on January 17, 1998, touched every corner of the globe, built immense awareness and led to high level of participation from the masses. This march finally culminated at the ILO Conference in Geneva. The voice of the marchers was heard and reflected in the draft of the ILO Convention against the worst forms of child labour. The following year, the Convention was unanimously adopted at the ILO Conference in Geneva. Today, with 172 countries having ratified the convention so far, it has become the fastest ratified convention in the history of ILO. A large Bachpan Bachao Andolan (BBA) founded by Mr. Kailash Satyarthi is the ray of hope in millions of hearts, the first dream in their eyes, and the first smile on their faces. It is the sky and wings together for innumerable children, excluded from human identity and dignity, with a desire to fly in freedom. It is the tears of joy of a mother who finds her rescued child back in her lap after years of helplessness and hopelessness. It is a battle to open the doors of opportunities, a fire for freedom and education in the hearts and souls of thousands of youth committed to wipe out the scourge of slavery and ignorance from the face of mankind.

Rugmark (brainchild of Mr. Kailash Satyarthi) (now known as Goodweave) is an international consortium of independent bodies from a dozen carpet exporting and importing countries, which take part in a voluntary social labeling initiative to ensure that rugs have not been produced with child labor.

The GoodWeave label is the best assurance that no child labor was used in the making of your rug. In order to earn the GoodWeave label, rug exporters and importers must be licensed under the GoodWeave certification program and sign a legally binding contract to:

Adhere to the no-child-labor standard and not employ any person under age 14 2.Allow unannounced random inspections by local inspectors 3.Endeavor to pay fair wages to adult workers 4.Pay a licensing fee that helps support GoodWeave’s monitoring, inspections and education programs To ensure compliance, independent GoodWeave inspectors make unannounced inspections of each loom. If inspectors find children working, they offer them the opportunity to go to school instead, and the producers lose their status with GoodWeave. To protect against counterfeit labeling, each label is numbered so its origin can be traced to the loom on which the rug was produced.

BSNL BRIDGING SOCIAL DIGITAL DIVIDE

https://docs.google.com/file/d/0Bx8FyN5zyzarOE9QSFc4emVRdzQ/edit

Arundhathi Bhattacharya, - Chairperson of State Bank of India

Arundhathi Bhattacharya,  is the first woman to be the Chairperson of State Bank of India. In 2014, she was listed as the 36th most powerful woman in the world by Forbes.

 The journey of Bhattacharya, 58, has been full of challenges. Her formative years were spent in east India. Bhattacharya's father was an engineer at Bhilai Steel Plant, West Bengal. She finished her schooling at St Xavier's School in Bokaro Steel City where teachers spotted her flair for English literature and encouraged her to pursue further studies in the subject. "The father at my school felt that the creative field will be right for me," remembers Bhattacharya. She heeded the advice of her teachers and took English literature as a subject during her graduation at Kolkata's Lady Brabourne College and postgraduation at Jadavpur University.

Bhattacharya has been posted in all corners of the country - north, south, east and west. She also had a stint at SBI's New York office, overseeing branch performance and audit. Bhattacharya says each job that came her way was challenging. "Retail is very different from corporate," she says, who has honed her skills in foreign exchange, treasury, retail and corporate operations. Bhattacharya has done Human Resources towards the fag end of her career and has also been an investment banker.

But the turning point, according to her, came when she got involved with setting up new businesses for the bank. She was actively involved in establishing joint ventures for the bank, including the tie-up with Insurance Australia Group for general insurance, Macquarie for private equity and Societe Generale for custodial services.

Looking back, she finds her one-year assignment with SBI Capital as MD and CEO very challenging and satisfying. "At SBI Cap, I learnt to look at the bank from outside. It did make a big difference in my career," says Bhattacharya. "Unlike SBI, you have to fend for yourself at the subsidiary. You have to earn profits to pay the salaries," she says.

Bhattacharya likes interacting with people. "I'm busy learning and meeting new people at my job and never get bored," she says. As the first woman chairperson of the bank, she also wants to meet the expectations of women employees who constitute 20 per cent of SBI's workforce. Bhattacharya has already taken a lot of initiatives for them, including a two-year sabbatical to pursue higher education, a transfer policy which allows them to be close to their family, and special training programmes to enrich their professional lives. "I'm also considering some kind of flexi timing and temporary deputation for women who are planning to start a family and want to be with their parents or in-laws."

She wonders why there are few women in the public sector banks. "I don't find that many women now in the GM and DGM (Deputy General Manager) category in PSU banks," she says. However, SBI has a healthy pipeline of women managers. "We have 12 women in the CGM and upwards category," says Bhattacharya.

Piyush Singh, MD of Accenture's Financial Services says Bhattacharya wanted to remove the perception that public sector banks are laggards, particularly in technology. He has worked very closely with Bhattacharya and her team on launching SBI's 'digital branches'. "I do not believe anybody (private banks) has taken a lead in the digital banking space like SBI," he says. But Bhattacharya will have to ensure that SBI scales up its digital banking initiatives fast to remain ahead of the competition.

Clearly, Bhattacharya is a perfect role model. Her success story will inspire many women to take up banking as a career in the years ahead and even vie for the top jobs. 

This month's inspiration - August 2014

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